It may take time for Americans to feel the impact of a sweeping new bipartisan housing affordability bill that became law on July 10. However,there are ways you can start saving today, even in a supply-constrained, pricey market.
The measure, dubbed the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act, includes more than 50 provisions aimed at increasing home supply, bolstering affordability and making it easier to improve the existing stock. The bill does this mainly by helping to establish a national best-practice framework for housing affordability efforts on several fronts that local and state governments can follow.
“It will build more housing, bring down costs, and stop private equity from buying up single-family homes for the first time ever,” Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Massachusetts), who co-sponsored the bill, said in a statement. “Our country’s housing crisis demands more action, and Democrats are ready to do more to address America’s affordability crisis.”
However, an expert told CNBC Select that while the new bill will spur supply increases across the country, it may taketime before prospective and existing homebuyers see the effects.
“The measure will likely not revolutionize housing markets overnight because construction still takes time regardless and because many of the provisions of the bill simply create incentives that still need to be taken up,” Jeanna Kenney, an assistant economics professor at Villanova University, said in a statement. “But I am optimistic that there are certain pockets of the U.S. that will, over time, benefit from this.”
Below, Select explains some parts of the bill that will directly impact homeowners and homebuyers. And while you wait, we highlight other ways to save on the cost of buying or maintaining a home and building an additional unit to your property.
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What parts of the law directly impact homeowners and homebuyers?
Several portions of the law bolster homebuyers’ ability to finance purchases and improve or expand existing property through expanded grant programs and financing limits. Part of the legislation also aims to make it easier to fund and build accessory dwelling units (ADUs) — backyard housing units.
Here is a brief snapshot of some measures the law will help establish:
Whole-home repair grants
Authorizes the establishment of a federal grant program, run by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, that will provide local governments with funds to allocate toward grants and forgivable loans to homebuyers and landlords for home repairs.
What this will do: Ultimately, this part of the legislation aims to make it cheaper and easier to improve the existing housing stock, thereby maximizing the number of livable homes available.
Property Improvement and Manufactured Housing Loan Modernization Act:
Classifies ADU construction as a valid use of a property improvement loan for government-insured mortgage products like FHA loans — expanding financing options for those who want to build an ADU —and increases loan limits for these products.
What this will do: This act makes it easier to access financing for ADUs, which can increase housing supply by allowing homeowners to add units onto their existing property.
Homeownership for Main Street America
Limits large institutional investors’ ability to buy single-family properties.
What this will do:This will help ensure that everyday buyers won’t have to battle with huge corporations who can make competitive all-cash offers when vying for a home.
Removal of the chassis requirement
The law rolls back a measure from 1976 that required all manufactured homes to have a chassis — a steel frame that goes under the home.
What this will do: This could save manufactured homeowners $10,000 on average.
Read our first-time homebuyer guide
How to start saving on homeownership now
Whether you’re looking to buy a home, improve it or add another one onto your property, there are several types of loans and lenders that can help you right now.
If you’re buying a home, consider lenders that offer lower-than-average rates
For starters, you can get a more affordable mortgage by choosing lenders that offer below-average rates.
At Select, we like Better Mortgage for exactly that reason — its rates are consistently below average. Plus, it’s quick to close, with an average timeline of 19 days from application to closing day, nearly half of the national average.
Better Mortgage
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Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included
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Types of loans
Conventional loan, FHA loan, Jumbo loan and adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)
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Terms
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Credit needed
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Minimum down payment
3.5% if moving forward with an FHA loan
We also like credit unions such as FourLeaf Credit Union and Navy Federal Credit Union for this reason. Credit unions are member-owned financial institutions, so every dollar the bank earns goes back into improving products for members. For that reason, they tend to boast lower-than-average rates on their mortgage products.
FourLeaf is a great option for those who are struggling to find a credit union they qualify for, as many have strict requirements. To become a member, all you need to do is open an account and deposit $5.
We like Navy Federal, especially for veterans and service members. It offers some of the lowest VA loan rates on the market, making it perfect for someone looking to save.
Consider an FHA loan
These Federal Housing Administration-insured loans are easier to qualify for than conventional loans and usually come at a lower rate.
All you need is a 3.5% down payment — lower than the 5% typically required for a conventional loan — and a credit score of 580 or higher — a much lower threshold than the typical 620 required for conventional loans.
Unlike other government-backed mortgages, like VA or USDA loans, you don’t need to buy a home in a specific ZIP code or serve in the military to qualify.
If this option sounds good to you, we suggest considering Rocket Mortgage, one of the largest FHA lenders in the country. Rocket is known for its excellent customer service and easy-to-use website and mobile app.
Rocket Mortgage
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Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages are available.
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Types of loans
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, Jumbo loans, low-down-payment mortgages
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Terms
10-, 15- and 30-year fixed-term conventional loans, 30-year VA and FHA loans, custom mortgages with fixed-rate terms from 8 to 29 years.
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Credit needed
620 for conventional loans
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Minimum down payment
0% for VA, 1% for RocketONE+, 3% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA, 10% to 15% for jumbo
If you’re looking to improve your home, consider a HELOC or home equity loan
Home equity products allow you to invest in your home by tapping into its value, providing a way to fund home improvements. If you have good credit, a debt-to-income ratio of 43% or lower and the ability to make a monthly payment.
These loans typically boast lower rates than other types of debt, like a personal loan or credit card, that you may use to pay for home improvements. Be sure you understand the risks, though: the lender can force you into foreclosure if you fail to make payments.
Here are some of our favorite home equity lenders.
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AtCNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed financial decisions. Every mortgage article is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of the products. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics.
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Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.
