Ted Turner, the brash sportsman and entrepreneur whose ambition and instincts led to a media empire that included groundbreaking news networkCNN, has died, CNN reported on Wednesday citing a press release fromTurner Enterprises. He was 87.
No cause of death was given.
InSeptember 2018Turner revealed that he had Lewy body dementia, a degenerative nerve disease.
One nickname was not enough for a personality as roguish and bold as Turner’s. He was known variously as the “Mouth of the South,” “Captain Outrageous,” and “Terrible Ted.”
He became a billionaire by taking over his father’s billboard business, buying a television station in 1970 and parlaying that into what would become a vast ground-breaking television group.
Ted Turner attends official CNN Launch event at CNN Techwood Drive World Headquarters in Atlanta Georgia, June 1, 1980.
Rick Diamond | Archive Photos | Getty Images
Turner became one of the most powerful figures inU.S.media and entertainment, his networks specializing in news, sports, re-runs, and old movies. But he did not stop there. He added theMGM/UA movie studio to his portfolio before making an even bigger move — merging hisTurner Broadcasting SystemwithTime Warnerin 1996.
Turner headed the new company’s cable networks division and was its leading shareholder, but he had trouble fitting into a corporate system after decades of free-wheeling as his own boss. He eventually lost control of his networks.
Turner also became one of the world’s leading environmentalists, one of the largest land owners inthe United States, and a major philanthropist, giving$1 billionto theUnited Nations.
With a slender mustache, gap-toothed grin, dimpled chin and mischievous glint in his eye, Turner pursued a range of passions. In the 1970s he owned the Atlanta Braves baseball team and the Atlanta Hawks of theNational Basketball Associationand skippered his yacht the Courageous to the America’s Cup. The many women in his life included Oscar-winning actressJane Fonda.
Ted Turner speaks during the opening ceremonies of the 1998 Goodwill Games at Mitchell Field in Long Island, New York.
Andy Lyons | Allsport | Getty Images
In 1986 he started the Goodwill Games, an Olympic-like competition, and two years later bought a wrestling organization that provided more TV content. His concerns about nuclear war led him to co-found theNuclear Threat Initiativein 2001.
Forbes estimates Turner’s fortune at$2.8 billion.
“If I only had a little humility, I’d be perfect,” he once said.
Rocky start in TV
Robert Edward Turner III was born inCincinnationNovember 19, 1938, moving to the South with his family when he was 9. He was sent to military schools where he became a champion debater and yachtsman.
He enrolled at Brown University inRhode Islandand angered his father by studying the classics rather than business. Turner got in trouble for having a girlfriend in his room, among other offenses, and he never graduated.
He joined his family’s advertising company inSavannah, Georgia, selling space on billboards. At 24 he was left in charge after his father killed himself.
The business was sold to pay debts but after a family debate in which Turner was victorious, he repurchased the firm and made it successful. In 1970, against the counsel of advisers, he bought a failing Atlanta UHF television station, now called WTBS, for$2.5 million.
After a rocky start, Turner eventually made the station profitable with low-cost 24-hour programming. The station’s fortunes rose in 1976 after a federal ruling that cable television systems could use satellite signals for programming. By being a satellite pioneer, Turner helped WTBS become the first “superstation,” with programming picked up by local cable systems across the country.
In 1980, he startedCNNinAtlanta, which he said would counter “sleazy” coverage by the major networksCBS,NBCandABC. Offering low pay but the lure of adventure, Turner signed up journalists and technical crew who endured ridicule that the “Chicken Noodle Network” would fail. Instead, as the first 24-hour news outlet, it set a template for worldwide news coverage of wars, trials, revolutions and manmade and natural disasters.
Press conference with Ted Turner, owner of C.N.N and Jesus de Polanco, president of SOGECABLE.
Dusko Despotovic | Sygma | Getty Images
“Barring satellite problems, we won’t be signing off until the world ends,” Turner said in a 2013CNNinterview. In 2018, in the middle of PresidentDonald Trump’sstormy first term, Turner said in an interview that he rarely watched the network he had founded any more, saying that it focused too much on politics.
As a “televisionary,” Turner was named Man of the Year in 1991 byTime magazinefor “influencing the dynamic of events and turning viewers in 150 countries into instant witnesses of history.”
In 1996Time Warner Incbought hisTurner Broadcasting Systemfor$7.5 billion, creating the world’s largest communications company, with properties such asHBO, Warner Bros movie studio,Time magazine,CNN,Cartoon NetworkandTurner Classic Movies.
In 2001,Time Warnermerged with online provider AOL, a$99 billiondeal that Turner voted in favor of. But in the ensuing reorganization, he was stripped of his position overseeing the cable networks that he had created and ultimately lost billions as the value of the company’s stock fell. In 2003 he quit as vice chairman and three years later stepped down as aTime Warnerdirector.
He battled depression and often spoke of suicide, according to his biographer.
Blunt talker
In his early days Turner had a reputation as a raucous drinker who bluntly spoke whatever was on his mind.
“I don’t have any idea what I’m going to say,” he once told theNew Yorker magazine. “I say what comes to my mind.”
He ticked off the Catholic church when he called some of his employees “Jesus freaks” because of theAsh Wednesdaymarks on their foreheads and told a group of Germans that after being on the wrong side of two world wars, they could turn things around just as his losingBravesbaseball team had done.
Turner had a long-running feud with fellow media mogulRupert Murdochthat began in 1983 when a Murdoch-sponsored yacht collided with Turner’s boat in an Australian race, which led Turner to challenge Murdoch to a fist fight. Their ill will intensified in 1996 when Murdoch startedFox Newsas a conservative rival ofCNN. Turner called him a warmonger and likened him toAdolf Hitler.
During his ownership of the Atlanta Braves baseball team, Turner appointed himself manager and directed the team for one game, a 2-1 loss toPittsburgh, in 1977. Baseball officials then ordered him to relinquish the manager’s job.
Ted Turner attends UNICEF’s Evening for Children First to Honor Ted Turner on March 30, 2016 in Atlanta, Georgia.
Ben Rose | Getty Images
But he was also a major philanthropist. In 1997 he made philanthropic history by announcing that he was donating$1 billionto fundUnited Nationsoperations. In 2017, after the last installment of the donation, Turner called it “the best investment I’ve ever made.”
HisTurner Foundationalso gave millions to environmental groups, while he promoted and invested in clean energy.
Turner became one of the largest private landowners inthe United Stateswith more than 1.9 million acres (770,000 hectares) in six states, includingMontana, where he spent much of his time. He owned a herd of some 50,000 bison, which he used to supply a restaurant chain he founded in 2002 calledTed’s Montana Grill. He also owned ranches inArgentina’sPatagonia.
Turner was married and divorced three times and had five children. His third marriage, to Fonda, which lasted 10 years, ended in 2001.
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